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Abstract Paper 17 |

LaRusic, A.; Mohr, K. S. DESIGN AND INSTALLATION OF A HYDROCARBON REMOVAL SEPARATOR FOR INDUSTRIAL STORM RUNOFF, British Columbia Water and Waste Association; 1998.

Abstract:                                                                                                   full text pdf

A new storm water collection and treatment system was installed at a major Vancouver Harbor port in 1997 to process surface runoff. The case illustrates many of the complicating factors which need be considered in the design of a storm water treatment system incorporating a high efficiency oil/water separator.  New construction at the port necessitated the removal of the old oil/water  separator, which was not operating optimally. The new system included a redesigned storm water collection system and a new oil/water separator utilizing multiple angle coalescing plates for high efficiency removal of oil in the water. Factors considered in the new design included high concentrations of various solids, oil-water emulsification due to detergents from a high-pressure equipment wash facility, and sewer flood conditions resulting from the proximity of tidally-influenced waters.  A study of the influent streams to the separator indicated that many streams had a low likelihood of containing oil concentrations that would exceed permitted limits, and these were routed to bypass the separator, reducing the separator size and cost. A small, low-maintenance wastewater treatment facility that recycled wash water was installed at the most problematic source, the high-pressure wash facility. A grit chamber was installed directly upstream of the separator to remove the majority of solids before separator treatment. A check valve was installed to prevent the backflow of tidal waters into the separator.  The new separator was specified with multiple-angle coalescing plates for maximum separation of oil droplets and solids. A process simulation was performed based the water quality of the input streams and the application of Stokes Law to a statistical range of oil droplet sizes in order to predict oil concentrations from the separator effluent stream. The new storm water treatment system has proven to provide an effluent quality superior to that required by the regulations, with minimal maintenance efforts.

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